Analisis Kinerja Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Industri Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Di PT Palem Segar Lestari Desa Tepian Nunukan Barat Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara
Kata Kunci:
power plant efficiency, PKS, biomass, boiler, turbine, PT Palem Segar LestariAbstrak
Palm oil mills produce biomass in the form of fibre and shells that have the potential to be utilised as an energy source for internal power generation. This study aims to analyse the performance of the biomass-based power generation system at the PT Palem Segar Lestari Palm Oil Mill in terms of generator capacity suitability, energy efficiency, and operational stability. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach through the measurement of operational parameters and technical performance analysis based on thermodynamic principles and energy balance. The analysis was conducted on the mill's processing capacity, process steam requirements, biomass heat energy, boiler steam production, and steam turbine power. The results showed that at an operating capacity of around 45 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches per hour, the minimum steam requirement reached ±27,000 kg/hour, and the power generation system was capable of producing electricity according to the mill's needs with an electricity consumption intensity of 15–17 kW/tonne of fresh fruit bunches. Overall, the biomass power generation system at PT Palem Segar Lestari demonstrates effective performance in supporting independent factory operations with potential for optimisation in fuel management and boiler efficiency.
Unduhan
Referensi
Aziz, N., Yusoff, S., & Azhari, A. (2019). Performance evaluation of biomass boiler in palm oil mill cogeneration system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 453–462.
Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS). (2022). Statistik Industri Sawit Nasional. Jakarta: BPDPKS.
Basiron, Y., & Simeh, M. A. (2020). Energy efficiency and cogeneration in the palm oil industry. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 118, 109526.
Cengel, Y. A., & Boles, M. A. (2015). Thermodynamics: An engineering approach (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi (EBTKE). (2023).
Statistik Energi Baru Terbarukan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian ESDM.
Erivianto, D., Dani, A., & Gunawan, H. (2022). Pengolahan biomassa tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrik tenaga uap. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(1), 162–171.
Erivianto, D., Abhi P., B., & Notosudjono, D. (2016). Penggunaan limbah padat kelapa sawit untuk menghasilkan tenaga listrik pada existing boiler. Sainstech, 26(2), 8593.
Hadi, M., Abdullah, S., & Ramadhan, I. (2021). Boiler performance evaluation in biomass-based power generation at palm oil mill. Journal of Energy Systems Engineering, 9(2), 77–85.
Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB). (2021). Palm Biomass Energy Utilization Report.
Kuala Lumpur: MPOB.
Mahlia, T. M. I., Abdulmuin, M. Z., Alamsyah, T. M. I., & Mukhlishien, D. (2020). Dynamic operation of biomass-based cogeneration systems in palm oil mills. Energy Reports, 6, 191–201.
Moran, M. J., & Shapiro, H. N. (2019). Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics (9th ed.). Wiley.
Napitupulu, J., Purba, L., & Marbun, A. (2021). Kinerja sistem ketel uap berbahan bakar biomassa pada PKS. Jurnal Rekayasa Energi, 4(1), 23–34.
Purba, D. P., Sihombing, R., & Tampubolon, H. (2024). Efficiency performance evaluation of biomass power plant in palm oil mill industry. Journal of Renewable Bioenergy Engineering, 12(1), 45–55.
Rahman, M. M., Hasan, M. M., & Mahlia, T. M. I. (2021). Operational stability of biomass-based power plants in agro-industries. Energy Reports, 7, 412–421.
Saidur, R., Abdelaziz, E. A., Demirbas, A., Hossain, M. S., & Mekhilef, S. (2018). A review on biomass as a fuel for boilers. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(5), 2262–2289.
Simanjuntak, E., Prakoso, F., & rekan lainnya. (2023). Analisis performa boiler berbahan bakar kombinasi fiber–cangkang di pabrik kelapa sawit. Jurnal Energi & Teknologi Mesin, 5(1), 90–102.
Sinaga, J. A., Manurung, B., & Simanjuntak, R. (2022). Boiler and turbine performance analysis in biomass power generation system at palm oil mill. Energy Conversion and Utilization Journal, 8(3), 211–220.
Sucahyo, H., Lukman, K., Ridlo, S., Puspita, D., & Rosmala, D. (2023). Pemanfaatan limbah cair POME sebagai bahan bakar boiler pada industri kelapa sawit. Media Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri, 17(1), 11–22.
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Umar, R., et al. (2022). Indonesia Palm Oil Biomass Potential Review. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.
Yulianto, D., & Prakoso, F. (2020). Evaluasi efisiensi termal pembangkit biomassa. Jurnal Energi Terbarukan, 12(3), 129–138
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
HAK CIPTA
Hak cipta atas artikel apapun pada Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer (JNASTEK) dipegang penuh oleh penulisnya dibawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Penulis mengakui bahwa Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer (JNASTEK) berhak sebagai yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License - CC BY-SA.
2. Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain (misal: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dll), dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer (JNASTEK).
LISENSI
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Komputer (JNASTEK) diterbitkan berdasarkan ketentuan Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Lisensi ini mengizinkan setiap orang untuk menyalin dan menyebarluaskan kembali materi ini dalam bentuk atau format apapun, menggubah, mengubah, dan membuat turunan dari materi ini untuk kepentingan apapun, termasuk kepentingan komersial, selama mereka mencantumkan kredit kepada Penulis atas ciptaan asli.
