Analisis Gangguan Rotor Pada Motor Filter Open Circulating Cooling Water (OCCW) Di Sistem Pendingin PLTU Pangkalan Susu Unit 1 Dan 2
Kata Kunci:
OCCW filter motor, vibration analysis, bearing failure, power plant, predictive maintenanceAbstrak
The Open Circulating Cooling Water (OCCW) filter motor is a critical component in the power plant cooling system that functions to filter seawater before it is used to cool equipment such as the Heat Exchanger Close Circulating Cooling Water System, Hydrogen Generator Cooler, and Turbine Lubricating Oil Cooler.This study aims to analyze the rotor disturbance in the OCCW filter motor and develop solutions to improve the reliability of the cooling system.The analysis was conducted using predictive maintenance methods with vibration analysis techniques based on ISO 10816-3 standards, interviews with operators, direct observations, and operational documentation at the Pangkalan Susu Power Plant Unit 1 and 2. Vibration measurements showed abnormal values at bearing 1H (8.4 mm/s) and bearing 2H (7.5 mm/s), exceeding the ISO 10816-3 standard limit (≤7.1 mm/s) and falling into the "danger" category. Spectrum analysis identified damage to the rotor bearing with a dominance of Ball Pass Frequency Outer Race (BPFO) at 2.2 x order. Replacing the bushing with an SKF 6306-Z/C3 bearing successfully reduced the vibration values to the normal range (0.56-1.01 mm/s). The implementation of bearings as a replacement for the bushing proved effective in addressing the OCCW filter motor rotor disturbance, preventing unit derating of 80 MW, and saving financial losses of up to IDR 865,280,000 per occurrence with an investment cost of only IDR 7,970,000.
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Iris Power. (2017). "Rotor Winding Monitoring - Induction Motors." Iris Power Monitoring Solutions. https://irispower.com/monitoring/rotor-fault-monitoring-induction-motors/
Chen, Y., Liu, S., & Wang, J. (2019). Cooling water use in thermoelectric power generation and its associated challenges for addressing water-energy nexus. Applied Water Science, 9(8), 1-15.
Global Energy Monitor. (2025). Pangkalan Susu power station. Global Energy Monitor Wiki. Retrieved from https://www.gem.wiki/Pangkalan_Susu_power_station
Alfa Laval. (2024). Closed cooling water system for power plants. Alfa Laval Industries. Retrieved from https://www.alfalaval.com/industries/energy-and-utilities/
PAL Indonesia. (2020). Heat Exchanger Closed Circulating Cooling Water (H/E C3W) System PLTU Pangkalan Susu. Berita Satu. Retrieved from https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/629587/
Hassan, O. E., Amer, M., Abdelsalam, A. K., & Williams, B. W. (2018). Induction motor broken rotor bar fault detection techniques based on fault signature analysis–a review. IET Electric Power Applications, 12(7), 895-907.
Duke Electric. (2025). The essential guide to electric motor failure. Duke Electric Motor Guide. Retrieved from https://www.dukeelectric.com/motors/failure/guide/
Bethel, N. (2007). Identifying Motor Defects through Fault Zone Analysis. Reliable Plant Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/4288/motor-defects-fault-zone
Iris Power. (2017). Rotor Winding Monitoring - Induction Motors. Iris Power Monitoring Solutions. Retrieved from https://irispower.com/monitoring/rotor-fault-monitoring-induction-motors/
International Organization for Standardization. (2009). ISO 10816-3: Mechanical vibration — Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts — Part 3: Industrial machines with nominal power above 15 kW and nominal speeds between 120 r/min and 15 000 r/min when measured in situ. Geneva: ISO.
Aryza, S., Tarigan, A. S. P., & Sinurat, R. F. (2022). Study an Improvement of Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) Interference Protection Systems PLTU Pangkalan Susu Units 1 and 2. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences, 3(1), 145-158.
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